Clinical Overview & Mechanism
BMT (or Stem Cell Transplant) replaces damaged marrow with healthy stem cells. It is the primary cure for Leukemia, Thalassemia, and Aplastic Anemia.
Advanced Surgical Techniques
Autologous BMT
Using the patient’s own stem cells after heavy chemo.
Allogeneic BMT
Using stem cells from a matched sibling or donor.
Haploidentical BMT
Advanced "Half-Match" transplant from a parent or child.
Patient Care Pathway (Timeline)
Phase 1: Conditioning
5-10 days of high-dose chemo to clear the old marrow.
Phase 2: Stem Cell Infusion
A painless process similar to a blood transfusion.
Phase 3: Neutropenic Phase
15-20 days in a sterile room waiting for "Engraftment".
Phase 4: Post-BMT Care
Close monitoring for Graft vs. Host Disease (GVHD).
Required Medical Data
- HLA Typing (High Res)
- Bone Marrow Aspirate Report
- Viral Serology
- Dental & ENT Clearance
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